Sample email
Email Matthew.Cooper@HistoricEngland.org.uk and applicationssouth@HistoricEngland.org.uk
SUBJECT: Holborn Union ref. 1492110
Dear Historic England,
I am writing to express my strong support for the listing of the Former Holborn Union Infirmary and Whittington Hospital (Archway Wing) buildings. Below, I detail how these buildings fulfil the statutory criteria of architectural interest, historic interest, group value, their role in the conservation area, and their fixtures and features.
1. Architectural Interest
The Former Holborn Union Infirmary buildings, designed by the eminent Victorian architect Henry Saxon Snell, are exemplary of late 19th-century Gothic Revival workhouse infirmary architecture. As noted in the consultation report, Saxon Snell employed both pavilion and innovative ward plans within the site, demonstrating his expertise in healthcare architecture. The buildings’ detailing - from the terracotta dressings and ventilation towers to the mixed palette of London stock brick—reflects a high level of craftsmanship and architectural ambition.
The integration of innovative ventilation systems and space-planning principles underlines their functional significance as medical facilities, aligning with the design priorities of their time, as discussed in Historic England’s guide on health and welfare buildings. The enduring visual and material quality of these structures, including the surviving fenestration patterns, cast-iron balconettes, and Gothic ornamentation, solidify their architectural significance.
2. Historic Interest
The buildings represent a pivotal moment in the development of public healthcare provision following the Metropolitan Poor Act of 1867. They were designed to address the critical need for dedicated medical facilities separate from workhouses. Their history of continuous adaptation—serving as a workhouse infirmary, general hospital, and part of the NHS - underscores their relevance in the evolution of British healthcare.
Of particular note is the connection to Dame Cicely Saunders, whose experience at Archway Hospital influenced her pioneering work in hospice care. Such associations with key figures in social and medical history enhance the site’s national significance.
3. Group Value
The site’s layout - with its central administration block, pavilion ward wings, and ancillary buildings - illustrates a cohesive design approach. Together, these structures form a functional ensemble that conveys the architectural and social philosophies of their time. The railings, gates, and boundary walls contribute further to the site’s integrity, enhancing its group value.
This cohesiveness aligns with the principles set out in the Historic England guide, emphasizing the importance of preserving such complexes to maintain their historical narrative and architectural unity.
4. Contribution to the Holborn Union Infirmary Conservation Area
As highlighted in the Conservation Area Statement, these buildings are central to the character and appearance of the Holborn Union Infirmary Conservation Area. They are recognized as buildings of significant heritage value, and their Gothic Revival style contributes to the area’s visual and historical identity.
Preserving these buildings would not only safeguard their architectural and historic significance but also uphold the integrity of the Conservation Area. The demolition or unsympathetic alteration of these structures would undermine the area’s character and the Council’s planning objectives for its enhancement.
5. Fixtures, Features, and Curtilage Buildings
The site’s fixtures and features - including original cast-iron grilles, staircases, and boundary elements—are integral to its special interest. Additionally, curtilage buildings such as the laundry and workshops, though modest, contribute to the understanding of the site’s operational history and architectural completeness.
Conclusion
The Former Holborn Union Infirmary and Whittington Hospital buildings are outstanding examples of Victorian healthcare architecture, deeply rooted in the social history of the era. They meet the criteria for listing under architectural and historic interest, group value, and preservation within their conservation area. Their listing would ensure their continued recognition and protection as significant heritage assets.
I urge Historic England to grant these buildings the designation they merit to safeguard their future for the benefit of current and future generations.
Remember! Please do not copy this but use the information and your own views to support the listing by 31 January 2025.
